Bone grafting is a surgical procedure used to augment or replace bone in areas where it has been lost or damaged. Commonly performed in dentistry, bone grafts are utilized to enhance jawbone density and volume, typically in preparation for dental implant placement. During the procedure, bone graft material, which may be sourced from the patient’s own body, a donor, or synthetic materials, is placed in the deficient area and secured with specialized techniques. Over time, the graft material integrates with the existing bone, promoting new bone growth and providing a stable foundation for dental implants or other restorative procedures. Bone grafting is essential for restoring oral function and aesthetics in cases of bone loss due to periodontal disease, trauma, or tooth extraction.